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BALLYGANNON WOODS
Ballygannon Wood is part of the
Wicklow oakwoods, the second largest oak forest in
Ireland. It also forms part of the Clara Vale Nature
Reserve, most of which is a proposed Special Area of
Conservation (SAC) and a National Heritage Area (NHA) .
The Irish name Baile na gCanonach, means “The town or
dwelling of the canons “. The canons – clerics attached
to a cathedral – owned land near Rathdrum and had been
brought to Dublin by St. Laurence O' Toole in the 12th
century.
The wood was once part of the Watson-Wentworth estate.
It had been managed under a coppice system for at least
350 years . In coppicing, the trees are cut down to a
stump but quickly grow again and the new, straight
shoots are often harvested as poles. A large part of the
woodland was cleared before 1750 and many more trees
were cut down during the two World wars .
Coillte has restored Ballygannon as a working oak wood
where conservation and timber production will take place
side by side. Over 40,000 oak trees, grown from acorns
collected in Co Wicklow, have been planted. Ballygannon
Wood is one of 16 native woodlands that have been
restored.
During various times of the year wild honeysuckle,
bilberry , primroses, bluebells and violets grow on the
forest floor. Fauna in the wood includes long-eared
owls, woodcocks, red squirrels, badgers and foxes.
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